April 5, 2012. Samuel Valero
Hemorrhoid Definition
Hemorrhoids are simply swollen anal veins. What happens is that over time these veins can develop weaknesses, usually due to frequent increases in blood pressure in the veins. When this happens often enough, the vein will begin to swell.
Hemorrhoid Symptoms
- Itching
- Burning
- Bleeding while passing stools
- Anal swelling
- Minor discomfort to serious pain
Potential Causes
- Chronic constipation and/or diarrhea
- Frequent straining or “pushing” while using the bathroom
- High blood pressure
- Liver Cirrhosis
- Pregnancy
- Aging
- Anal surgery
- Sitting for long periods of time without taking a break
- Stomach diseases like Crohn’s Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (these cause constipation and diarrhea)
Home Treatments for Hemorrhoids
- Eat 25-35 grams of fiber every day. A high fiber diet should be the first thing you implement after being diagnosed with hemorrhoids. A high fiber diet will actually keep you from developing hemorrhoids. But even if you already suffer from hemorrhoids, a high fiber diet can minimize flare ups and reduce your risk of developing complications.
- Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. Water helps to soften stools.
- Apply aloe vera or Witch Hazel (Tuck’s Pads contain Witch Hazel)
- Apply a topical cream such as Preparation H
- Use an ice pack several times a day.
- Try quick warm water soaks. 5-10 minute soaks 3 times a day can help relieve symptoms
- Temporarily use a stool softener
- Use Tylenol, Aleve or other pain relievers to minimize pain
Medical Treatment of Hemorrhoids
Common Office Procedures for Hemorrhoids
- Rubber band ligation (this is the most common office procedure)
- Laser surgery
- Infrared coagulation
- Stapled hemorrhoidectomy
- Doppler Guided Hemorrhoidal Arterial Ligation
These above office procedures work in much the same way, they cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoids. After the blood supply to the hemroid is cut off, it will shrivel up and no longer exhibit symptoms.
Hemorrhoid Surgery
- Hemorrhoidectomy. This procedure involves cutting off the hemroids with a scalpel.
Updated April 5, 2012. Published January 18, 2012. Samuel Valero
